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The Hindu Vocabulary 28 Sep 2024

1. Deteriorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To become progressively worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बिगड़ना
  • Synonyms: Decline, Worsen
  • Antonyms: Improve, Enhance
  • Example: The air quality began to deteriorate as winter approached.
  • Related Words: Deterioration (Noun), Deteriorating (Adjective)

2. Catastrophic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विनाशकारी
  • Synonyms: Disastrous, Devastating
  • Antonyms: Beneficial, Advantageous
  • Example: The catastrophic effects of pollution are evident in urban areas.
  • Related Words: Catastrophe (Noun), Catastrophically (Adverb)

3. Emissions (Noun)

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  • Meaning (English): The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्सर्जन
  • Synonyms: Discharge, Release
  • Antonyms: Absorption, Retention
  • Example: Vehicle emissions contribute significantly to air pollution.
  • Related Words: Emit (Verb), Emissive (Adjective)

4. Compliance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of conforming to a rule, standard, or law.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुपालन
  • Synonyms: Adherence, Conformity
  • Antonyms: Violation, Disobedience
  • Example: The company ensured compliance with environmental regulations.
  • Related Words: Comply (Verb), Compliant (Adjective)

5. Incentives (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Something that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रोत्साहन
  • Synonyms: Motivation, Inducement
  • Antonyms: Deterrent, Disincentive
  • Example: The government offered incentives for using renewable energy.
  • Related Words: Incentivize (Verb), Incentive-based (Adjective)

6. Alleviate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Mitigate, Ease
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: Measures were taken to alleviate the pollution crisis.
  • Related Words: Alleviation (Noun), Alleviative (Adjective)

7. Disillusioned (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Disappointed in someone or something that one discovers to be less good than one had believed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निराश
  • Synonyms: Disenchanted, Disappointed
  • Antonyms: Satisfied, Content
  • Example: Many voters felt disillusioned by the political process.
  • Related Words: Disillusion (Verb), Disillusionment (Noun)

8. Frustration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being unable to change or achieve something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निराशा
  • Synonyms: Irritation, Annoyance
  • Antonyms: Satisfaction, Contentment
  • Example: His frustration grew as the deadline approached.
  • Related Words: Frustrate (Verb), Frustrating (Adjective)

9. Systematic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रणालीबद्ध
  • Synonyms: Methodical, Organized
  • Antonyms: Chaotic, Random
  • Example: The systematic approach helped solve the complex issue.
  • Related Words: System (Noun), Systematically (Adverb)

10. Prosperity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being prosperous; wealth or success.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समृद्धि
  • Synonyms: Wealth, Affluence
  • Antonyms: Poverty, Hardship
  • Example: The region experienced prosperity due to economic growth.
  • Related Words: Prosper (Verb), Prosperous (Adjective)

11. Diverse (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing a great deal of variety; very different.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विविध
  • Synonyms: Varied, Distinct
  • Antonyms: Homogeneous, Uniform
  • Example: The city is known for its diverse culture.
  • Related Words: Diversity (Noun), Diversify (Verb)

12. Alleviation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or process of making suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शमन
  • Synonyms: Relief, Mitigation
  • Antonyms: Aggravation, Intensification
  • Example: Alleviation of poverty is a key goal for the government.
  • Related Words: Alleviate (Verb), Alleviative (Adjective)

13. Monopoly (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकाधिकार
  • Synonyms: Control, Domination
  • Antonyms: Competition, Plurality
  • Example: The company held a monopoly over the market.
  • Related Words: Monopolize (Verb), Monopolistic (Adjective)

14. Indigenous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वदेशी
  • Synonyms: Native, Local
  • Antonyms: Foreign, Non-native
  • Example: Indigenous cultures are rich in traditions.
  • Related Words: Indigene (Noun), Indigenously (Adverb)

15. Resilient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीला
  • Synonyms: Strong, Tough
  • Antonyms: Fragile, Weak
  • Example: The community proved to be resilient after the disaster.
  • Related Words: Resilience (Noun), Resiliency (Noun)

16. Sustainable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological balance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सतत
  • Synonyms: Viable, Maintainable
  • Antonyms: Unsustainable, Destructive
  • Example: Sustainable practices are essential for environmental health.
  • Related Words: Sustain (Verb), Sustainability (Noun)

17. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: Steps were taken to mitigate the impact of the storm.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

18. Conformity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Compliance with standards, rules, or laws.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुरूपता
  • Synonyms: Compliance, Agreement
  • Antonyms: Nonconformity, Disagreement
  • Example: The company ensured conformity with safety regulations.
  • Related Words: Conform (Verb), Conformist (Noun)

19. Disparity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A great difference.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असमानता
  • Synonyms: Inequality, Discrepancy
  • Antonyms: Similarity, Equality
  • Example: There is a significant disparity in income levels.
  • Related Words: Disparate (Adjective), Disparately (Adverb)

20. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
  • Example: The new policy may exacerbate existing issues.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun), Exacerbative (Adjective)

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