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The Hindu Vocabulary 27 Sep 2024

1. Sustainer (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person or thing that supports or maintains something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
  • Synonyms: Supporter, Maintainer
  • Antonyms: Detractor, Opponent
  • Example: Farmers are the sustainers of our food supply.
  • Related Words: Sustain (Verb), Sustainable (Adjective)

2. Ideologue (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An advocate or adherent of a particular ideology, especially one who is uncompromising and dogmatic.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विचारधारा का समर्थक
  • Synonyms: Theorist, Advocate
  • Antonyms: Pragmatist, Realist
  • Example: The ideologue refused to consider any alternative viewpoints.
  • Related Words: Ideology (Noun), Ideological (Adjective)

3. Sloganeering (Noun)

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  • Meaning (English): The use of catchy phrases or slogans, often in a political context.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नारेबाजी
  • Synonyms: Catchphrasing, Jingoism
  • Antonyms: Discourse, Dialogue
  • Example: The campaign was criticized for its sloganeering rather than substantive policies.
  • Related Words: Slogan (Noun), Sloganize (Verb)

4. Malaise (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्वस्थता
  • Synonyms: Discomfort, Unease
  • Antonyms: Comfort, Well-being
  • Example: The economic malaise affected the entire country.
  • Related Words: Malaised (Adjective), Maladroit (Adjective)

5. Lucid (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Expressed clearly; easy to understand.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Clear, Coherent
  • Antonyms: Confusing, Obscure
  • Example: The professor’s lucid explanation made the complex topic accessible.
  • Related Words: Lucidity (Noun), Elucidate (Verb)

6. Exhort (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रोत्साहित करना
  • Synonyms: Urge, Encourage
  • Antonyms: Dissuade, Discourage
  • Example: The coach exhorted the players to give their best effort.
  • Related Words: Exhortation (Noun), Exhortative (Adjective)

7. Fraternity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A group of people sharing a common profession or interests; brotherhood.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भाईचारा
  • Synonyms: Brotherhood, Community
  • Antonyms: Division, Disunity
  • Example: The fraternity of teachers worked together to improve education.
  • Related Words: Fraternal (Adjective), Fraternize (Verb)

8. Antithetical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिकूल
  • Synonyms: Opposite, Contradictory
  • Antonyms: Similar, Compatible
  • Example: His views were antithetical to the party’s platform.
  • Related Words: Antithesis (Noun), Antithetically (Adverb)

9. Agitation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A state of anxiety or nervous excitement; the act of stirring up public interest.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजना
  • Synonyms: Disturbance, Turmoil
  • Antonyms: Calm, Peace
  • Example: The agitation among the workers led to a strike.
  • Related Words: Agitate (Verb), Agitated (Adjective)

10. Fundamentalism (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A form of a religion that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कट्टरपंथिता
  • Synonyms: Orthodoxy, Dogmatism
  • Antonyms: Liberalism, Progressivism
  • Example: Fundamentalism can lead to intolerance of other beliefs.
  • Related Words: Fundamentalist (Noun), Fundamental (Adjective)

11. Revolution (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.
  • Meaning (Hindi): क्रांति
  • Synonyms: Uprising, Rebellion
  • Antonyms: Stability, Order
  • Example: The revolution changed the political landscape of the country.
  • Related Words: Revolutionary (Adjective), Revolve (Verb)

12. Uncompromising (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing an unwillingness to make concessions to others.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अडिग
  • Synonyms: Inflexible, Unyielding
  • Antonyms: Flexible, Yielding
  • Example: Her uncompromising stance on ethics earned her respect.
  • Related Words: Compromise (Noun), Compromise (Verb)

13. Diverse (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing a great deal of variety; very different.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विविध
  • Synonyms: Varied, Different
  • Antonyms: Uniform, Similar
  • Example: The city is known for its diverse population.
  • Related Words: Diversity (Noun), Diversify (Verb)

14. Patron (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संरक्षक
  • Synonyms: Sponsor, Benefactor
  • Antonyms: Opponent, Critic
  • Example: The museum relies on patrons for funding.
  • Related Words: Patronage (Noun), Patronize (Verb)

15. Conducive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
  • Synonyms: Favorable, Beneficial
  • Antonyms: Detrimental, Harmful
  • Example: A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
  • Related Words: Conduce (Verb), Conduciveness (Noun)

16. Eradicate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To destroy completely; to put an end to.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समाप्त करना
  • Synonyms: Eliminate, Abolish
  • Antonyms: Establish, Create
  • Example: The goal is to eradicate poverty in the region.
  • Related Words: Eradication (Noun), Eradicable (Adjective)

17. Liberate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To set free from a situation, especially imprisonment or oppression.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मुक्त करना
  • Synonyms: Free, Release
  • Antonyms: Imprison, Enslave
  • Example: The movement aimed to liberate the oppressed.
  • Related Words: Liberation (Noun), Liberator (Noun)

18. Fractious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Irritable and quarrelsome.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चिड़चिड़ा
  • Synonyms: Grumpy, Testy
  • Antonyms: Agreeable, Cooperative
  • Example: The fractious debate led to a heated argument.
  • Related Words: Fractiously (Adverb), Fractiousness (Noun)

19. Conundrum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
  • Synonyms: Puzzle, Dilemma
  • Antonyms: Solution, Answer
  • Example: The conundrum of climate change requires urgent action.
  • Related Words: Conundrums (Plural), Conundratic (Adjective)

20. Eclectic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विविध स्रोतों से विचार या शैली लेना
  • Synonyms: Diverse, Varied, Mixed
  • Antonyms: Uniform, Homogeneous
  • Example: Her eclectic taste in music includes everything from classical to hip-hop.
  • Related Words: Eclecticism (Noun), Eclectically (Adverb)

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