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The Hindu Vocabulary 27 Nov 2024

The hindu editorial vocabulary 27 November 2024

1. Hypocrisy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one’s own behavior does not conform.
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्वेष
  • Synonyms: Deceit, Insincerity
  • Antonyms: Sincerity, Honesty
  • Example: His hypocrisy was evident when he criticized others for lying while he did the same.
  • Related Words: Hypocritical (Adjective), Hypocrite (Noun)

2. Conspiracy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): साजिश
  • Synonyms: Plot, Scheme
  • Antonyms: Agreement, Cooperation
  • Example: The conspiracy to overthrow the government was uncovered by the authorities.
  • Related Words: Conspire (Verb), Conspirator (Noun)

3. Eliminate (Verb)

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  • Meaning (English): To completely remove or get rid of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समाप्त करना
  • Synonyms: Remove, Eradicate
  • Antonyms: Include, Retain
  • Example: The team worked hard to eliminate all errors from the report.
  • Related Words: Elimination (Noun), Eliminative (Adjective)

4. Accountability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जवाबदेही
  • Synonyms: Responsibility, Liability
  • Antonyms: Irresponsibility, Unaccountability
  • Example: The manager emphasized accountability in all team projects.
  • Related Words: Accountable (Adjective), Account (Noun)

5. Harrowing (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Extremely distressing or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दुखद
  • Synonyms: Distressing, Agonizing
  • Antonyms: Comforting, Pleasant
  • Example: The harrowing experience left her traumatized for years.
  • Related Words: Harrow (Verb), Harrowed (Adjective)

6. Legislature (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A governmental body primarily responsible for the making of laws.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विधायिका
  • Synonyms: Assembly, Parliament
  • Antonyms: Executive, Judiciary
  • Example: The legislature passed a new law to improve public safety.
  • Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislate (Verb)

7. Dignified (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having or showing a composed or serious manner that is worthy of respect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गरिमामय
  • Synonyms: Noble, Stately
  • Antonyms: Undignified, Disgraceful
  • Example: She maintained a dignified silence during the proceedings.
  • Related Words: Dignity (Noun), Dignify (Verb)

8. Corruption (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भ्रष्टाचार
  • Synonyms: Dishonesty, Fraud
  • Antonyms: Integrity, Honesty
  • Example: The investigation revealed widespread corruption in the government.
  • Related Words: Corrupt (Adjective), Corruptible (Adjective)

9. Commemorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To honor the memory of someone or something, typically with a ceremony.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्मरण करना
  • Synonyms: Celebrate, Memorialize
  • Antonyms: Forget, Ignore
  • Example: They gathered to commemorate the anniversary of the event.
  • Related Words: Commemoration (Noun), Commemorative (Adjective)

10. Independence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The fact or state of being independent; self-sufficiency.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वतंत्रता
  • Synonyms: Freedom, Autonomy
  • Antonyms: Dependence, Subordination
  • Example: The country celebrated its independence with a grand parade.
  • Related Words: Independent (Adjective), Independently (Adverb)

11. Judicial (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Of, by, or appropriate to a court or judge.
  • Meaning (Hindi): न्यायिक
  • Synonyms: Legal, Juridical
  • Antonyms: Extrajudicial, Unlawful
  • Example: The judicial system plays a crucial role in upholding the law.
  • Related Words: Judiciary (Noun), Judicate (Verb)

12. Tarnish (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To lose or cause to lose luster, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture.
  • Meaning (Hindi): धुंधला करना
  • Synonyms: Dull, Stain
  • Antonyms: Brighten, Polish
  • Example: The scandal tarnished his reputation.
  • Related Words: Tarnished (Adjective), Tarnishing (Noun)

13. Examine (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To inspect or scrutinize carefully.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जांचना
  • Synonyms: Inspect, Analyze
  • Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook
  • Example: The doctor will examine the patient thoroughly.
  • Related Words: Examination (Noun), Examinable (Adjective)

14. Strategically (Adverb)

  • Meaning (English): In a way that relates to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रणनीतिक रूप से
  • Synonyms: Tactically, Purposefully
  • Antonyms: Randomly, Haphazardly
  • Example: The company strategically planned its expansion into new markets.
  • Related Words: Strategic (Adjective), Strategy (Noun)

15. Disturb (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To interfere with the normal arrangement or functioning of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परेशान करना
  • Synonyms: Disrupt, Upset
  • Antonyms: Calm, Soothe
  • Example: Please do not disturb the meeting.
  • Related Words: Disturbance (Noun), Disturbed (Adjective)

16. Comprehensive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Complete and including everything that is necessary.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समग्र
  • Synonyms: Thorough, Extensive
  • Antonyms: Incomplete, Limited
  • Example: The report provided a comprehensive overview of the situation.
  • Related Words: Comprehensively (Adverb), Comprehensiveness (Noun)

17. Significant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Important, Noteworthy
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, Trivial
  • Example: The discovery had a significant impact on the field of science.
  • Related Words: Significantly (Adverb), Significance (Noun)

18. Overlapping (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Extending over and covering part of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): ओवरलैपिंग
  • Synonyms: Intersecting, Coinciding
  • Antonyms: Separate, Distinct
  • Example: The overlapping responsibilities led to confusion among the staff.
  • Related Words: Overlap (Verb), Overlap (Noun)

19. Motivation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरणा
  • Synonyms: Incentive, Drive
  • Antonyms: Apathy, Indifference
  • Example: Her motivation to succeed inspired her team.
  • Related Words: Motivate (Verb), Motivational (Adjective)

20. Integrity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अखंडता
  • Synonyms: Honesty, Uprightness
  • Antonyms: Dishonesty, Corruption
  • Example: He is known for his integrity and ethical standards.
  • Related Words: Integrate (Verb), Integral (Adjective)

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