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The Hindu Vocabulary 26 Nov 2024

The hindu editorial vocabulary 26 November 2024

1. Induct (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To formally introduce someone into a position or organization.
  • Meaning (Hindi): किसी को किसी पद या संगठन में औपचारिक रूप से शामिल करना।
  • Synonyms: Install, Initiate
  • Antonyms: Remove, Dismiss
  • Example: The committee decided to induct new members.
  • Related Words: Induction (Noun), Inductee (Noun)

2. Streamline (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an organization or system more efficient and effective by employing faster or simpler working methods.
  • Meaning (Hindi): किसी संगठन या प्रणाली को अधिक कुशल और प्रभावी बनाना।
  • Synonyms: Simplify, Optimize
  • Antonyms: Complicate, Obstruct
  • Example: The company aims to streamline its operations.
  • Related Words: Streamlined (Adjective), Streamlining (Noun)

3. Disciplinary (Adjective)

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  • Meaning (English): Relating to the enforcement of rules or regulations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नियमों या विनियमों के प्रवर्तन से संबंधित।
  • Synonyms: Corrective, Punitive
  • Antonyms: Permissive, Lenient
  • Example: The school has a disciplinary committee.
  • Related Words: Discipline (Noun), Disciplinarian (Noun)

4. Fiasco (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A complete failure, especially in a ludicrous or humiliating way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एक पूर्ण विफलता, विशेष रूप से हास्यास्पद या अपमानजनक तरीके से।
  • Synonyms: Disaster, Catastrophe
  • Antonyms: Success, Triumph
  • Example: The event turned into a fiasco due to poor planning.
  • Related Words: Fiascoes (Plural), Fiascolike (Adjective)

5. Alleged (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Claimed or asserted without proof.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बिना सबूत के दावा किया गया।
  • Synonyms: Supposed, Accused
  • Antonyms: Confirmed, Proven
  • Example: The alleged thief was caught on camera.
  • Related Words: Allegation (Noun), Allegedly (Adverb)

6. Retrospective (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Looking back on or dealing with past events or situations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अतीत की घटनाओं या परिस्थितियों पर नज़र डालना।
  • Synonyms: Reflective, Recollective
  • Antonyms: Prospective, Forward-looking
  • Example: The retrospective exhibition showcased the artist’s early works.
  • Related Words: Retrospection (Noun), Retrospectively (Adverb)

7. Manifest (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Clear or obvious to the eye or mind.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आंख या मन के लिए स्पष्ट या स्पष्ट।
  • Synonyms: Evident, Apparent
  • Antonyms: Hidden, Obscure
  • Example: His disappointment was manifest in his expression.
  • Related Words: Manifestation (Noun), Manifestly (Adverb)

8. Inalienable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unable to be taken away or transferred.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जिसे लिया या स्थानांतरित नहीं किया जा सकता।
  • Synonyms: Unassailable, Absolute
  • Antonyms: Transferable, Alienable
  • Example: The right to free speech is considered inalienable.
  • Related Words: Inalienability (Noun), Inalienably (Adverb)

9. Tenet (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एक सिद्धांत या विश्वास, विशेष रूप से किसी धर्म या दर्शन के मुख्य सिद्धांतों में से एक।
  • Synonyms: Principle, Doctrine
  • Antonyms: Doubt, Disbelief
  • Example: One tenet of democracy is the right to vote.
  • Related Words: Tenets (Plural), Tenet-like (Adjective)

10. Ethos (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): किसी संस्कृति, युग या समुदाय की विशेषता, जो इसके विश्वासों और आकांक्षाओं में प्रकट होती है।
  • Synonyms: Character, Spirit
  • Antonyms: Disregard, Indifference
  • Example: The ethos of the organization promotes teamwork.
  • Related Words: Ethos-based (Adjective), Ethos-like (Adjective)

11. Adjudication (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The legal process of resolving a dispute or deciding a case.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विवाद को हल करने या मामले का निर्णय लेने की कानूनी प्रक्रिया।
  • Synonyms: Judgment, Decision
  • Antonyms: Indecision, Uncertainty
  • Example: The adjudication of the case took several months.
  • Related Words: Adjudicate (Verb), Adjudicator (Noun)

12. Constituent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who is represented by an elected official.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एक व्यक्ति जिसे एक निर्वाचित अधिकारी द्वारा प्रतिनिधित्व किया जाता है।
  • Synonyms: Voter, Elector
  • Antonyms: Non-voter, Outsider
  • Example: The senator met with her constituents to discuss local issues.
  • Related Words: Constituency (Noun), Constitutive (Adjective)

13. Fraud (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वित्तीय या व्यक्तिगत लाभ के लिए किए गए गलत या आपराधिक धोखे।
  • Synonyms: Deception, Scam
  • Antonyms: Honesty, Integrity
  • Example: The company was accused of committing fraud.
  • Related Words: Fraudulent (Adjective), Fraudulence (Noun)

14. Preamble (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A preliminary or preparatory statement; an introduction.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एक प्रारंभिक या तैयारी करने वाला बयान; एक परिचय।
  • Synonyms: Introduction, Foreword
  • Antonyms: Conclusion, Epilogue
  • Example: The preamble of the Constitution outlines its purpose.
  • Related Words: Preambular (Adjective), Perambulation (Noun)

15. Amendment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एक पाठ, कानून आदि में सुधार करने के लिए किया गया परिवर्तन या जोड़।
  • Synonyms: Revision, Modification
  • Antonyms: Repeal, Withdrawal
  • Example: The amendment to the law was passed unanimously.
  • Related Words: Amend (Verb), Amending (Verb)

16. Constitutional (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एक राज्य को नियंत्रित करने वाले स्थापित सिद्धांतों से संबंधित।
  • Synonyms: Legal, Statutory
  • Antonyms: Unconstitutional, Illegal
  • Example: The constitutional rights of citizens must be protected.
  • Related Words: Constitution (Noun), Constitutionality (Noun)

17. Surveillance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निकट अवलोकन, विशेष रूप से एक संदिग्ध जासूस या अपराधी का।
  • Synonyms: Monitoring, Observation
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, Neglect
  • Example: The area was under constant surveillance by the police.
  • Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Adjective)

18. Legislature (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A governmental body primarily responsible for the making of laws.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एक सरकारी निकाय जो मुख्य रूप से कानून बनाने के लिए जिम्मेदार है।
  • Synonyms: Assembly, Parliament
  • Antonyms: Executive, Judiciary
  • Example: The legislature passed the new education bill.
  • Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislation (Noun)

19. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहले से, सामान्यतः, या आधिकारिक रूप से रखे गए विचारों के विपरीत विचारों की अभिव्यक्ति या धारण।
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, Opposition
  • Antonyms: Agreement, Concurrence
  • Example: There was dissent among the members regarding the proposal.
  • Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Adjective)

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