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The Hindu Vocabulary 23 Sep 2023

1. Intervention (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of intervening, especially to prevent or alter a situation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हस्तक्षेप
  • Synonyms: Mediation, Intercession
  • Antonyms: Withdrawal, Indifference
  • Example: The government’s intervention was crucial in resolving the crisis.
  • Related Words: Intervene (Verb), Interventional (Adjective)

2. Discrimination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Unjust treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भेदभाव
  • Synonyms: Prejudice, Bias
  • Antonyms: Equality, Fairness
  • Example: Discrimination in the workplace is illegal.
  • Related Words: Discriminate (Verb), Discriminatory (Adjective)

3. Obstacles (Noun)

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  • Meaning (English): Things that block one’s way or prevent or hinder progress.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाधाएँ
  • Synonyms: Barriers, Hindrances
  • Antonyms: Aids, Assistance
  • Example: She overcame many obstacles to achieve her goals.
  • Related Words: Obstruct (Verb), Obstructive (Adjective)

4. Prognosis (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A forecast or prediction of a future outcome, especially in medicine.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भविष्य के परिणाम का पूर्वानुमान या भविष्यवाणी, विशेष रूप से चिकित्सा में।
  • Synonyms: Prediction, Forecast, Outlook
  • Antonyms: Retrospective, Review
  • Example: The prognosis for recovery is optimistic.
  • Related Words: Prognostic (Adjective), Prognosticate (Verb)

5. Ambiguities (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता
  • Synonyms: Vagueness, Uncertainty
  • Antonyms: Clarity, Precision
  • Example: The ambiguities in the contract led to confusion.
  • Related Words: Ambiguous (Adjective), Ambiguously (Adverb)

6. Transparency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being easily seen through or detected; openness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पारदर्शिता
  • Synonyms: Clarity, Openness
  • Antonyms: Obscurity, Concealment
  • Example: Transparency in government is vital for public trust.
  • Related Words: Transparent (Adjective), Transparently (Adverb)

7. Implementation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कार्यान्वयन
  • Synonyms: Execution, Enforcement
  • Antonyms: Abandonment, Neglect
  • Example: The implementation of the new policy will begin next month.
  • Related Words: Implement (Verb), Implementable (Adjective)

8. Prioritization (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or process of deciding the relative importance or urgency of things.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्राथमिकता
  • Synonyms: Ranking, Ordering
  • Antonyms: Indifference, Neglect
  • Example: Prioritization of tasks is essential for effective time management.
  • Related Words: Prioritize (Verb), Priority (Noun)

9. Coherent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Logical and consistent; forming a unified whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संगत
  • Synonyms: Logical, Consistent
  • Antonyms: Incoherent, Confused
  • Example: The report was well-organized and coherent.
  • Related Words: Coherence (Noun), Coherently (Adverb)

10. Ambivalence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्विविधा
  • Synonyms: Uncertainty, Indecision
  • Antonyms: Certainty, Clarity
  • Example: Her ambivalence about the job offer made her hesitate.
  • Related Words: Ambivalent (Adjective), Ambivalently (Adverb)

11. Legislation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कानून
  • Synonyms: Statute, Regulation
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, Lawlessness
  • Example: New legislation was passed to protect the environment.
  • Related Words: Legislate (Verb), Legislative (Adjective)

12. Integration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of combining or coordinating different elements into a unified whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकीकरण
  • Synonyms: Unification, Incorporation
  • Antonyms: Segregation, Division
  • Example: The integration of technology in education is essential.
  • Related Words: Integrate (Verb), Integrative (Adjective)

13. Proactive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सक्रिय
  • Synonyms: Anticipatory, Preventive
  • Antonyms: Reactive, Passive
  • Example: A proactive approach to health can prevent illness.
  • Related Words: Proactivity (Noun), Proactively (Adverb)

14. Sovereignty (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संप्रभुता
  • Synonyms: Independence, Autonomy
  • Antonyms: Dependence, Subordination
  • Example: The country fought for its sovereignty. Related Words: Sovereign (Adjective), Sovereignly (Adverb)

15. Strategic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रणनीतिक
  • Synonyms: Tactical, Planned
  • Antonyms: Unplanned, Random
  • Example: The strategic plan outlines the company’s goals.
  • Related Words: Strategy (Noun), Strategically (Adverb)

16. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

17. Consolidation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or process of making something stronger or more solid.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकीकरण
  • Synonyms: Strengthening, Unification
  • Antonyms: Division, Fragmentation
  • Example: The consolidation of the two companies created a market leader.
  • Related Words: Consolidate (Verb), Consolidated (Adjective)

18. Delineate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To describe or portray something precisely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रेखांकित करना
  • Synonyms: Outline, Define
  • Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure
  • Example: The report delineates the steps needed for improvement.
  • Related Words: Delineation (Noun), Delineative (Adjective)

19. Mitigation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शमन
  • Synonyms: Alleviation, Reduction
  • Antonyms: Aggravation, Intensification
  • Example: Mitigation strategies are essential for disaster management.
  • Related Words: Mitigate (Verb), Mitigative (Adjective)

20. Articulate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To express an idea or feeling fluently and coherently.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त करना
  • Synonyms: Express, Communicate
  • Antonyms: Mumble, Mute
  • Example: She was able to articulate her thoughts clearly.
  • Related Words: Articulation (Noun), Articulate (Adjective)

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