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The Hindu Vocabulary 22 Nov 2024

The hindu editorial vocabulary 22 November 2024

1. Deteriorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To become progressively worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बिगड़ना
  • Synonyms: Decline, Worsen
  • Antonyms: Improve, Enhance
  • Example: The air quality began to deteriorate during the winter months.
  • Related Words: Deterioration (Noun), Deteriorating (Adjective)

2. Vulnerability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being open to harm or damage.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संवेदनशीलता
  • Synonyms: Susceptibility, Weakness
  • Antonyms: Strength, Resilience
  • Example: The system’s vulnerability to cyber attacks was alarming.
  • Related Words: Vulnerable (Adjective), Vulnerably (Adverb)

3. Consensus (Noun)

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  • Meaning (English): General agreement among a group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहमति
  • Synonyms: Agreement, Accord
  • Antonyms: Disagreement, Discord
  • Example: The committee reached a consensus on the new policy.
  • Related Words: Consensual (Adjective), Consent (Noun)

4. Precision (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being exact and accurate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सटीकता
  • Synonyms: Accuracy, Exactness
  • Antonyms: Inaccuracy, Imprecision
  • Example: The precision of the measurements was crucial for the experiment.
  • Related Words: Precise (Adjective), Precisely (Adverb)

5. Emerging (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): In the process of coming into being or becoming prominent.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उभरता हुआ
  • Synonyms: Developing, Rising
  • Antonyms: Declining, Diminishing
  • Example: Emerging technologies are reshaping the industry.
  • Related Words: Emerge (Verb), Emergence (Noun)

6. Safeguard (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To protect from harm or damage.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुरक्षा करना
  • Synonyms: Protect, Shield
  • Antonyms: Endanger, Expose
  • Example: Measures were taken to safeguard public health.
  • Related Words: Safeguard (Noun), Safeguarding (Gerund)

7. Enhance (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To improve the quality, value, or extent of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Improve, Augment
  • Antonyms: Diminish, Reduce
  • Example: The new features will enhance user experience.
  • Related Words: Enhancement (Noun), Enhanced (Adjective)

8. Preparedness (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being ready for something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तत्परता
  • Synonyms: Readiness, Alertness
  • Antonyms: Unpreparedness, Inactivity
  • Example: Emergency preparedness is crucial for disaster management.
  • Related Words: Prepare (Verb), Prepared (Adjective)

9. Curb (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To restrain or limit something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रोकना
  • Synonyms: Restrain, Control
  • Antonyms: Encourage, Allow
  • Example: The government aims to curb pollution levels.
  • Related Words: Curb (Noun), Curbed (Adjective)

10. Advisory (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A formal recommendation or warning.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सलाह
  • Synonyms: Recommendation, Notice
  • Antonyms: Directive, Command
  • Example: The health advisory warned against outdoor activities.
  • Related Words: Advise (Verb), Advisable (Adjective)

11. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: Steps were taken to mitigate the effects of the crisis.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

12. Surveillance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
  • Synonyms: Monitoring, Observation
  • Antonyms: Neglect, Inattention
  • Example: The area was under constant surveillance for security.
  • Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Adjective)

13. Implement (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To put a decision, plan, or agreement into effect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लागू करना
  • Synonyms: Execute, Enforce
  • Antonyms: Abandon, Neglect
  • Example: The new policy will be implemented next month.
  • Related Words: Implementation (Noun), Implemented (Adjective)

14. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

15. Proactive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सक्रिय
  • Synonyms: Anticipatory, Preventive
  • Antonyms: Reactive, Passive
  • Example: A proactive approach can prevent many issues.
  • Related Words: Proactivity (Noun), Proactively (Adverb)

16. Disseminate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To spread or disperse information widely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): फैलाना
  • Synonyms: Distribute, Circulate
  • Antonyms: Withhold, Suppress
  • Example: The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health.
  • Related Words: Dissemination (Noun), Disseminated (Adjective)

17. Incentive (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रोत्साहन
  • Synonyms: Motivation, Inducement
  • Antonyms: Deterrent, Disincentive
  • Example: Financial incentives were offered to boost sales.
  • Related Words: Incentivize (Verb), Incentivization (Noun)

18. Epidemiological (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the branch of medicine that deals with the incidence and distribution of diseases.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महामारी विज्ञान से संबंधित
  • Synonyms: Public health-related, Disease-related
  • Antonyms: Individual health, Personal
  • Example: Epidemiological studies help track disease outbreaks.
  • Related Words: Epidemiology (Noun), Epidemiologist (Noun)

19. Transparency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being open and honest; clarity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पारदर्शिता
  • Synonyms: Clarity, Openness
  • Antonyms: Obscurity, Concealment
  • Example: The company values transparency in its operations.
  • Related Words: Transparent (Adjective), Transparently (Adverb)

20. Accountability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जवाबदेही
  • Synonyms: Responsibility, Answerability
  • Antonyms: Irresponsibility, Unaccountability
  • Example: There must be accountability for all actions taken.
  • Related Words: Accountable (Adjective), Accountably (Adverb)

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