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The Hindu Vocabulary 20 Nov 2024

The hindu editorial vocabulary 20 November 2024

1. Subversion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of undermining or overthrowing an established system or institution.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विद्रोह
  • Synonyms: Undermining, sabotage, overthrow
  • Antonyms: Support, loyalty, adherence
  • Example: The group was accused of subversion against the government.
  • Related Words: Subvert (Verb), Subversive (Adjective)

2. Manifesto (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A public declaration of intentions, motives, or views, especially in political contexts.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घोषणापत्र
  • Synonyms: Declaration, proclamation, statement
  • Antonyms: Secret, concealment
  • Example: The party released its manifesto before the elections.
  • Related Words: Manifest (Verb), Manifestation (Noun)

3. Agrarian (Adjective)

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  • Meaning (English): Relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कृषि संबंधी
  • Synonyms: Agricultural, rural, farming
  • Antonyms: Urban, industrial
  • Example: Agrarian reforms are essential for improving farmers’ livelihoods.
  • Related Words: Agronomy (Noun), Agrarianism (Noun)

4. Scramble (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To move quickly and in a confused way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भागना
  • Synonyms: Rush, Hasten
  • Antonyms: Linger, Delay
  • Example: They had to scramble to finish the project on time.
  • Related Words: Scramble (Noun), Scrambler (Noun)

5. Amendment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संशोधन
  • Synonyms: Revision, Modification
  • Antonyms: Repeal, Abrogation
  • Example: The amendment to the law was passed unanimously.
  • Related Words: Amend (Verb), Amender (Noun)

6. Sops (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Something was given to placate or appease someone.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उपहार
  • Synonyms: Bribe, inducement, incentive
  • Antonyms: Punishment, penalty
  • Example: The government offered sops to win over the voters.
  • Related Words: Soporific (Adjective), Sopor (Noun)

7. Tension (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Mental or emotional strain; a state of being stretched tight.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तनाव
  • Synonyms: Stress, anxiety, pressure
  • Antonyms: Relaxation, calm
  • Example: There was palpable tension in the room during the debate.
  • Related Words: Tense (Adjective), Tensioned (Verb)

8. Significance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being worthy of attention; importance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्व
  • Synonyms: Importance, Meaning
  • Antonyms: Insignificance, Unimportance
  • Example: The significance of the event was not lost on the attendees.
  • Related Words: Significant (Adjective), Significantly (Adverb)

9. Confront (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To face someone in a challenging or hostile manner.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सामना करना
  • Synonyms: Challenge, face, oppose
  • Antonyms: Avoid, evade
  • Example: She decided to confront her fears head-on.
  • Related Words: Confrontation (Noun), Confrontational (Adjective)

10. Accusation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A charge of wrongdoing or an assertion that someone has committed an offense.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
  • Synonyms: Charge, claim, indictment
  • Antonyms: Defense, exoneration
  • Example: The accusation was proven false after the investigation.
  • Related Words: Accuse (Verb), Accuser (Noun)

11. Mobilising (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To organize or prepare for action.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संगठित करना
  • Synonyms: Organizing, rallying, assembling
  • Antonyms: Disbanding, dispersing
  • Example: The community is mobilising for a clean-up drive.
  • Related Words: Mobilization (Noun), Mobile (Adjective)

12. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, enable, aid
  • Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate better communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

13. Distress (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकट
  • Synonyms: Suffering, Anguish
  • Antonyms: Comfort, Relief
  • Example: The news caused great distress among the community.
  • Related Words: Distressful (Adjective), Distressingly (Adverb)

14. Prioritize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To designate or treat something as more important than other things.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्राथमिकता देना
  • Synonyms: Prefer, emphasize, rank
  • Antonyms: Neglect, disregard
  • Example: We need to prioritize our health above all else.
  • Related Words: Priority (Noun), Prioritization (Noun)

15. Legume (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A plant in the family Fabaceae, or the fruit or seed of such a plant.
  • Meaning (Hindi): फलियाँ
  • Synonyms: Bean, Pea
  • Antonyms: Non-legume (N/A)
  • Example: Lentils are a popular type of legume.
  • Related Words: Leguminous (Adjective), Leguminousness (Noun)

16. Reimagine (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To imagine again or in a different way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुनः कल्पना करना
  • Synonyms: Redefine, rethink, reconceptualize
  • Antonyms: Maintain, preserve
  • Example: We need to reimagine our approach to education.
  • Related Words: Imagination (Noun), Imaginary (Adjective)

17. Accord (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An official agreement or treaty.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संधि
  • Synonyms: Agreement, Pact
  • Antonyms: Disagreement, Conflict
  • Example: The two countries signed an accord to enhance trade relations.
  • Related Words: Accordance (Noun), Accordant (Adjective)

18. Facilitation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of making a process easier or more achievable.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगमता
  • Synonyms: Assistance, support, enablement
  • Antonyms: Obstruction, hindrance
  • Example: The facilitation of discussions led to a fruitful outcome.
  • Related Words: Facilitate (Verb), Facilitator (Noun)

19. Conducive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुकूल
  • Synonyms: Favorable, beneficial, advantageous
  • Antonyms: Detrimental, harmful
  • Example: A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
  • Related Words: Conduce (Verb), Conduciveness (Noun)

20. Reinforce (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To strengthen or support an idea, behavior, or structure.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मजबूत करना
  • Synonyms: Strengthen, support, bolster
  • Antonyms: Weaken, undermine
  • Example: The teacher used examples to reinforce the lesson.
  • Related Words: Reinforcement (Noun), Reinforced (Adjective)

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