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The Hindu Vocabulary 17 Nov 2024

1. Infiltration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of entering or gaining access to an organization or place secretly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घुसपैठ
  • Synonyms: Intrusion, Penetration
  • Antonyms: Exclusion, Withdrawal
  • Example: The infiltration of foreign agents raised security concerns.
  • Related Words: Infiltrate (Verb), Infiltrator (Noun)

2. Polarising (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing division or separation into opposing groups.
  • Meaning (Hindi): ध्रुवीकरण
  • Synonyms: Divisive, Split
  • Antonyms: Unifying, Harmonizing
  • Example: The polarising issue led to heated debates.
  • Related Words: Polarize (Verb), Polarization (Noun)

3. Rhetoric (Noun)

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  • Meaning (English): The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भाषाशास्त्र
  • Synonyms: Discourse, Oratory
  • Antonyms: Silence, Taciturnity
  • Example: His rhetoric was powerful and convincing.
  • Related Words: Rhetorical (Adjective), Rhetorician (Noun)

4. Accountability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The fact or condition of being responsible for actions or decisions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जवाबदेही
  • Synonyms: Responsibility, Answerability
  • Antonyms: Impunity, Unaccountability
  • Example: There must be accountability for public officials.
  • Related Words: Accountable (Adjective), Account (Verb)

5. Disinformation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): False information spread deliberately to deceive.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गलत सूचना
  • Synonyms: Misinformation, Falsehood
  • Antonyms: Truth, Fact
  • Example: The campaign was filled with disinformation.
  • Related Words: Disinform (Verb), Disinformant (Noun)

6. Integrity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अखंडता
  • Synonyms: Honesty, Uprightness
  • Antonyms: Corruption, Dishonesty
  • Example: She is known for her integrity in business.
  • Related Words: Integrate (Verb), Integral (Adjective)

7. Compensation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Something, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss or suffering.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मुआवजा
  • Synonyms: Reimbursement, Remuneration
  • Antonyms: Penalty, Forfeiture
  • Example: He received compensation for the damages.
  • Related Words: Compensate (Verb), Compensatory (Adjective)

8. Surveillance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
  • Synonyms: Monitoring, Observation
  • Antonyms: Neglect, Ignorance
  • Example: The area was under constant surveillance.
  • Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Adjective)

9. Ethical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नैतिक
  • Synonyms: Moral, Principled
  • Antonyms: Unethical, Immoral
  • Example: Ethical considerations are important in research.
  • Related Words: Ethics (Noun), Ethically (Adverb)

10. Diversity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being diverse; variety.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विविधता
  • Synonyms: Variety, Multiplicity
  • Antonyms: Uniformity, Homogeneity
  • Example: The city is known for its cultural diversity.
  • Related Words: Diverse (Adjective), Diversify (Verb)

11. Complications (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A secondary disease or condition that develops in the course of a primary disease.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जटिलताएँ
  • Synonyms: Difficulties, Obstacles
  • Antonyms: Simplicity, Ease
  • Example: The surgery had several complications.
  • Related Words: Complicate (Verb), Complicated (Adjective)

12. Collaboration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of working with someone to produce or create something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहयोग
  • Synonyms: Cooperation, Partnership
  • Antonyms: Isolation, Separation
  • Example: The project was a collaboration between two companies.
  • Related Words: Collaborate (Verb), Collaborative (Adjective)

13. Transparency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being done in an open way without secrets.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पारदर्शिता
  • Synonyms: Clarity, Openness
  • Antonyms: Obscurity, Concealment
  • Example: The government promised transparency in its dealings.
  • Related Words: Transparent (Adjective), Transparently (Adverb)

14. Legislation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कानून
  • Synonyms: Lawmaking, Statutes
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, Lawlessness
  • Example: New legislation was passed to protect the environment.
  • Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislate (Verb)

15. Sustainability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
  • Synonyms: Durability, Viability
  • Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
  • Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
  • Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustain (Verb)

16. Advocacy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वकालत
  • Synonyms: Support, Promotion
  • Antonyms: Opposition, Criticism
  • Example: She is known for her advocacy of human rights.
  • Related Words: Advocate (Verb), Advocator (Noun)

17. Implications (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निहितार्थ
  • Synonyms: Consequences, Ramifications
  • Antonyms: Exclusions, Exceptions
  • Example: The implications of the study are significant.
  • Related Words: Implicate (Verb), Implicative (Adjective)

18. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easy or easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

19. Constituents (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who is represented by an elected official.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घटक
  • Synonyms: Voter, Elector
  • Antonyms: Non-voter, Outsider
  • Example: The senator met with her constituents to discuss issues.
  • Related Words: Constitute (Verb), Constitutive (Adjective)

20. Resilience (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
  • Synonyms: Toughness, Flexibility
  • Antonyms: Fragility, Weakness
  • Example: Her resilience helped her overcome challenges.
  • Related Words: Resilient (Adjective), Resiliently (Adverb)

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