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The Hindu Vocabulary 14 Sep 2024

1. Vulnerabilities (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Weaknesses or flaws that can be exploited.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमजोरियाँ
  • Synonyms: Weaknesses, flaws, risks
  • Antonyms: Strengths, assets
  • Example: The vulnerabilities in the system were quickly addressed.
  • Related Words: Vulnerable (Adjective)

2. Dysfunction (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Impaired or abnormal functioning.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असामान्य कार्यप्रणाली
  • Synonyms: Malfunction, disorder
  • Antonyms: Functionality, efficiency
  • Example: The organization faced dysfunction due to poor management. Related Words: Dysfunctional (Adjective)

3. Amplify (Verb)

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  • Meaning (English): To increase or make something stronger.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Intensify, magnify
  • Antonyms: Diminish, reduce
  • Example: The speaker used a microphone to amplify his voice.
  • Related Words: Amplification (Noun)

4. Proliferation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Rapid increase or spread.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि
  • Synonyms: Expansion, multiplication
  • Antonyms: Decline, reduction
  • Example: The proliferation of technology has changed our lives.
  • Related Words: Proliferate (Verb)

5. Leverage (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The power to influence a situation or outcome.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभाव
  • Synonyms: Influence, advantage
  • Antonyms: Disadvantage, hindrance
  • Example: She used her connections as leverage in negotiations.
  • Related Words: Leverage (Verb)

6. Strains (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Pressure or tension.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तनाव
  • Synonyms: Stress, tension
  • Antonyms: Relief, ease
  • Example: The strains of the job were evident on his face.
  • Related Words: Strain (Verb)

7. Disconcertingly (Adverb)

  • Meaning (English): In a way that causes one to feel unsettled.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चिंताजनक तरीके से
  • Synonyms: Alarmingly, unsettlingly
  • Antonyms: Comfortingly, reassuringly
  • Example: The news was disconcertingly unexpected.
  • Related Words: Disconcert (Verb)

8. Moderation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The avoidance of excess or extremes.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संतुलन
  • Synonyms: Restraint, balance
  • Antonyms: Excess, extremity
  • Example: Moderation in eating is key to good health.
  • Related Words: Moderate (Verb)

9. Stuttering (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To speak with sudden involuntary pauses and a tendency to repeat.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हकलाना
  • Synonyms: Hesitating, faltering
  • Antonyms: Fluent, smooth
  • Example: He was stuttering during his presentation.
  • Related Words: Stutter (Noun)

10. Exceed (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To go beyond a limit or standard.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पार करना
  • Synonyms: Surpass, outstrip
  • Antonyms: Fall short, underperform
  • Example: The results exceed our expectations.
  • Related Words: Exceeding (Adjective)

11. Composure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being calm and in control of oneself.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संयम
  • Synonyms: Calmness, poise
  • Antonyms: Agitation, anxiety
  • Example: She maintained her composure during the crisis.
  • Related Words: Composed (Adjective)

12. Transformational (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing a marked change in someone or something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परिवर्तनकारी
  • Synonyms: Revolutionary, life-changing
  • Antonyms: Static, unchanging
  • Example: The program had a transformational impact on the community.
  • Related Words: Transform (Verb)

13. Consonance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सामंजस्य
  • Synonyms: Harmony, accord
  • Antonyms: Dissonance, discord
  • Example: There was a consonance in their views on the project.
  • Related Words: Consonant (Adjective)

14. Inhibiting (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To hinder or restrain.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रोकना
  • Synonyms: Restraining, suppressing
  • Antonyms: Encouraging, promoting
  • Example: Fear can be inhibiting in decision-making.
  • Related Words: Inhibition (Noun)

15. Substantiate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमाणित करना
  • Synonyms: Validate, confirm
  • Antonyms: Disprove, refute
  • Example: He could not substantiate his claims.
  • Related Words: Substantiation (Noun)

16. Discipline (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुशासन
  • Synonyms: Control, order
  • Antonyms: Chaos, disorder
  • Example: Discipline is essential for success.
  • Related Words: Disciplined (Adjective)

17. Constituent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A component part of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घटक
  • Synonyms: Element, component
  • Antonyms: Whole, entirety
  • Example: Water is a key constituent of all living organisms.
  • Related Words: Constitute (Verb)

18. Augment (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something greater by adding to it.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Increase, enhance
  • Antonyms: Diminish, decrease
  • Example: They plan to augment their income by investing.
  • Related Words: Augmentation (Noun)

19. Resilience (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
  • Synonyms: Toughness, adaptability
  • Antonyms: Fragility, weakness
  • Example: Her resilience helped her overcome challenges.
  • Related Words: Resilient (Adjective)

20. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun)

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