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The Hindu Vocabulary 04 Jan 2025

The Hindu editorial vocabulary 4 January 2025

1. Acquiesce (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To accept something reluctantly but without protest.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मौन सहमति देना
  • Synonyms: Comply, Consent, Agree
  • Antonyms: Resist, Protest
  • Example (in a sentence): The employees acquiesced to the changes in the company policy.
  • Related Words: Submit, Concede

2. Antipathy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A deep-seated feeling of dislike.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घृणा, विरोध
  • Synonyms: Aversion, Hostility, Dislike
  • Antonyms: Affection, Fondness
  • Example (in a sentence): He felt a strong antipathy towards dishonesty.
  • Related Words: Animosity, Hatred

3. Blatant (Adjective)

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  • Meaning (English): Completely obvious in an offensive way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घोर, स्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Flagrant, Obvious, Glaring
  • Antonyms: Subtle, Hidden
  • Example (in a sentence): The blatant disregard for rules caused widespread disapproval.
  • Related Words: Egregious, Conspicuous

4. Capitulate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To surrender under specific terms or conditions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आत्मसमर्पण करना
  • Synonyms: Yield, Relent, Submit
  • Antonyms: Resist, Oppose
  • Example (in a sentence): After a long battle, the soldiers were forced to capitulate.
  • Related Words: Give in, Succumb

5. Credulous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Ready to believe things without proper evidence.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आसानी से विश्वास करने वाला
  • Synonyms: Gullible, Naive, Trusting
  • Antonyms: Skeptical, Suspicious
  • Example (in a sentence): The scam targeted credulous individuals who trusted easily.
  • Related Words: Innocent, Unsuspecting

6. Deprecate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To express disapproval of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निंदा करना
  • Synonyms: Condemn, Criticize, Disparage
  • Antonyms: Praise, Approve
  • Example (in a sentence): The professor deprecated the use of jargon in scientific papers.
  • Related Words: Oppose, Denounce

7. Empirical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Based on observation or experience rather than theory.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुभव पर आधारित
  • Synonyms: Practical, Experimental, Observational
  • Antonyms: Theoretical, Hypothetical
  • Example (in a sentence): The study provided empirical evidence to support the hypothesis.
  • Related Words: Evidence-based, Factual

8. Exorbitant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unreasonably high (especially in terms of cost).
  • Meaning (Hindi): अत्यधिक महंगा
  • Synonyms: Excessive, Outrageous, Overpriced
  • Antonyms: Reasonable, Moderate
  • Example (in a sentence): The restaurant was criticized for its exorbitant prices.
  • Related Words: Over-the-top, Extravagant

9. Frugal (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Economical and avoiding waste.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मितव्ययी, किफायती
  • Synonyms: Thrifty, Economical, Prudent
  • Antonyms: Extravagant, Wasteful
  • Example (in a sentence): She leads a frugal lifestyle to save money for her future.
  • Related Words: Conservative, Resourceful

10. Gregarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Enjoying the company of others; sociable.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मिलनसार, सामाजिक
  • Synonyms: Outgoing, Friendly, Affable
  • Antonyms: Reclusive, Introverted
  • Example (in a sentence): His gregarious personality made him the life of the party.
  • Related Words: Sociable, Extroverted

11. Heinous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Extremely wicked or evil.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घृणित, जघन्य
  • Synonyms: Atrocious, Monstrous, Abominable
  • Antonyms: Admirable, Noble
  • Example (in a sentence): The heinous crime shocked the entire community.
  • Related Words: Vile, Horrendous

12. Indignant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Feeling or showing anger at unfair treatment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आक्रोशित, खिन्न
  • Synonyms: Outraged, Annoyed, Resentful
  • Antonyms: Content, Satisfied
  • Example (in a sentence): She was indignant at the false accusations made against her.
  • Related Words: Aggrieved, Furious

13. Jubilant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Feeling or expressing great joy and triumph.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उल्लसित, खुशी से भरा
  • Synonyms: Joyful, Elated, Overjoyed
  • Antonyms: Disheartened, Miserable
  • Example (in a sentence): The team was jubilant after winning the championship.
  • Related Words: Ecstatic, Exultant

14. Loquacious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Tending to talk a great deal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बातूनी
  • Synonyms: Talkative, Chatty, Verbose
  • Antonyms: Quiet, Reserved
  • Example (in a sentence): Her loquacious nature often led to lengthy conversations.
  • Related Words: Garrulous, Outspoken

15. Myopic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lacking foresight or intellectual insight.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकीर्ण दृष्टिकोण वाला
  • Synonyms: Shortsighted, Narrow-minded, Parochial
  • Antonyms: Visionary, Far-sighted
  • Example (in a sentence): The company’s myopic policies ignored long-term sustainability

16. Nonchalant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Appearing calm and relaxed; unconcerned.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लापरवाह, शांत
  • Synonyms: Casual, Indifferent, Unemotional
  • Antonyms: Anxious, Concerned
  • Example (in a sentence): He acted nonchalant despite the tense situation.
  • Related Words: Unruffled, Composed

17. Obsolete (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing strong feelings; forceful and passionate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रबल, तीव्र
  • Synonyms: Intense, Ardent, Fervent
  • Antonyms: Mild, Apathetic
  • Example (in a sentence): He was vehement in his opposition to the proposal.
  • Related Words: Forceful, Emphatic

18. Pristine (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): In its original condition; unspoiled.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अछूता, स्वच्छ
  • Synonyms: Untouched, Clean, Pure
  • Antonyms: Corrupted, Contaminated
  • Example (in a sentence): The forest remains in a pristine state, untouched by human activity.
  • Related Words: Unpolluted, Virgin

19. Subservient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Prepared to obey others unquestioningly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अधीनस्थ, आज्ञाकारी
  • Synonyms: Submissive, Compliant, Obedient
  • Antonyms: Domineering, Independent
  • Example (in a sentence): He refused to be subservient to anyone’s whims.
  • Related Words: Deferential, Servile

20. Tenacious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not readily giving up a position or principle; persistent.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़, जिद्दी
  • Synonyms: Resolute, Determined, Persistent
  • Antonyms: Weak, Indecisive
  • Example (in a sentence): Her tenacious attitude helped her overcome many obstacles.
  • Related Words: Unyielding, Stubborn

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