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The Hindu Vocabulary 03 Jan 2025

The hindu editorial vocabulary 3 January 2025

1. Abnegation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of rejecting or renouncing something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): त्याग, अस्वीकृति
  • Synonyms: Renunciation, Denial, Rejection
  • Antonyms: Acceptance, Indulgence
  • Example (in a sentence): His abnegation of material wealth was admired by many.
  • Related Words: Self-denial, Relinquishmen

2. Cacophony (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कर्कश ध्वनि
  • Synonyms: Noise, Dissonance, Discord
  • Antonyms: Harmony, Melody
  • Example (in a sentence): The streets were filled with the cacophony of honking cars.
  • Related Words: Clamor, Uproar

3. Dissemination (Noun)

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  • Meaning (English): The act of spreading something, especially information, widely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार, प्रचार
  • Synonyms: Distribution, Propagation, Circulation
  • Antonyms: Suppression, Withholding
  • Example (in a sentence): The rapid dissemination of news was facilitated by social media.
  • Related Words: Spread, Diffusion

4. Effrontery (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Insolent or impertinent behavior.
  • Meaning (Hindi): धृष्टता, निर्लज्जता
  • Synonyms: Audacity, Impudence, Boldness
  • Antonyms: Modesty, Politeness
  • Example (in a sentence): His effrontery in challenging the professor shocked the class.
  • Related Words: Shamelessness, Gall

5. Flagrant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Shockingly obvious or offensive.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घोर, स्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Blatant, Outrageous, Glaring
  • Antonyms: Subtle, Concealed
  • Example (in a sentence): The company’s flagrant violation of safety laws led to heavy fines.
  • Related Words: Egregious, Scandalous

6. Hubris (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Excessive pride or self-confidence.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अभिमान, अहंकार
  • Synonyms: Arrogance, Conceit, Vanity
  • Antonyms: Humility, Modesty
  • Example (in a sentence): His hubris led to his downfall in the election.
  • Related Words: Overconfidence, Self-importance

7. Immutable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unchanging over time or unable to be changed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अपरिवर्तनीय, स्थायी
  • Synonyms: Permanent, Invariable, Unalterable
  • Antonyms: Changeable, Flexible
  • Example (in a sentence): The rules of the organization are not immutable and can be amended.
  • Related Words: Fixed, Constant

8. Inundation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An overwhelming abundance of something; flooding.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाढ़, अधिकता
  • Synonyms: Overflow, Deluge, Flood
  • Antonyms: Drought, Scarcity
  • Example (in a sentence): The city faced an inundation of complaints about the new policy.
  • Related Words: Surge, Spate

9. Mercurial (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चंचल, अप्रत्याशित
  • Synonyms: Capricious, Fickle, Volatile
  • Antonyms: Stable, Consistent
  • Example (in a sentence): Her mercurial temperament made her difficult to work with.
  • Related Words: Erratic, Unpredictable

10. Nebulous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Vague or ill-defined.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट, धुंधला
  • Synonyms: Hazy, Indistinct, Ambiguous
  • Antonyms: Clear, Definite
  • Example (in a sentence): His plans for the future are still nebulous.
  • Related Words: Obscure, Indeterminate

11. Obviate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To remove or prevent a need or difficulty.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हटाना, रोकना
  • Synonyms: Preclude, Eliminate, Prevent
  • Antonyms: Encourage, Promote
  • Example (in a sentence): Installing ramps obviates the need for stairs for wheelchair users.
  • Related Words: Forestall, Avoid

12. Paragon (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A model of excellence or perfection.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदर्श, उत्कृष्ट नमूना
  • Synonyms: Epitome, Ideal, Exemplar
  • Antonyms: Flaw, Deficiency
  • Example (in a sentence): She is a paragon of virtue and kindness.
  • Related Words: Prototype, Standard

13. Quixotic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unrealistically idealistic.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अव्यवहारिक, आदर्शवादी
  • Synonyms: Impractical, Dreamy, Unrealistic
  • Antonyms: Pragmatic, Realistic
  • Example (in a sentence): His quixotic plan to end poverty was met with skepticism.
  • Related Words: Visionary, Romantic

14. Rescind (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To revoke or cancel an agreement or law.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रद्द करना, वापस लेना
  • Synonyms: Revoke, Repeal, Annul
  • Antonyms: Enforce, Uphold
  • Example (in a sentence): The government decided to rescind the controversial law.
  • Related Words: Abolish, Invalidate

15. Spurious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not genuine, authentic, or true.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नकली, झूठा
  • Synonyms: False, Bogus, Counterfeit
  • Antonyms: Genuine, Authentic
  • Example (in a sentence): The document turned out to be spurious and forged.
  • Related Words: Fraudulent, Misleading

16. Tenuous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Weak or slight; lacking a strong basis.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमजोर, अस्थिर
  • Synonyms: Flimsy, Fragile, Insignificant
  • Antonyms: Strong, Substantial
  • Example (in a sentence): The evidence against the suspect was tenuous at best.
  • Related Words: Weak, Shaky

17. Undulate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To move in a wavelike motion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लहराना, तरंगित होना
  • Synonyms: Ripple, Oscillate, Wave
  • Antonyms: Stagnate, Steady
  • Example (in a sentence): The flags undulated in the breeze.
  • Related Words: Sway, Billow

18. Vehement (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing strong feelings; forceful and passionate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रबल, तीव्र
  • Synonyms: Intense, Ardent, Fervent
  • Antonyms: Mild, Apathetic
  • Example (in a sentence): He was vehement in his opposition to the proposal.
  • Related Words: Forceful, Emphatic

19. Wistful (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing.
  • Meaning (Hindi: उदासीन, अभिलाषापूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Nostalgic, Melancholy, Yearning
  • Antonyms: Satisfied, Content
  • Example (in a sentence): She looked wistful as she reminisced about her childhood.
  • Related Words: Longing, Reflective

20. Zealot (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who is fanatically committed to a cause.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही व्यक्ति, कट्टरपंथी
  • Synonyms: Fanatic, Extremist, Crusader
  • Antonyms: Moderate, Realist
  • Example (in a sentence): He was a zealot for environmental conservation.
  • Related Words: Enthusiast, Partisan

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