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The Hindu Vocabulary 21 Nov 2024

The hindu editorial vocabulary 21 November 2024

1. Irascible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Easily provoked to anger.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चिड़चिड़ा
  • Synonyms: Irritable, Testy, Touchy
  • Antonyms: Calm, Composed, Serene
  • Example: The irascible old man shouted at the children playing near his house.
  • Related Words: Irascibility (Noun), Irascibly (Adverb)

2. Breeze (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A gentle wind.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हल्की हवा
  • Synonyms: Zephyr, Draft, Puff
  • Antonyms: Gale, Storm, Squall
  • Example: A cool breeze swept through the open window.
  • Related Words: Breezy (Adjective), Breezily (Adverb)

3. Essence (Noun)

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  • Meaning (English): The intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सार
  • Synonyms: Core, Substance, Nature
  • Antonyms: Exterior, Surface, Appearance
  • Example: The essence of her argument was clear and compelling.
  • Related Words: Essential (Adjective), Essentially (Adverb)

4. Provoke (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To stimulate or incite someone to do or feel something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजित करना
  • Synonyms: Incite, instigate
  • Antonyms: Calm, pacify
  • Example: His comments were meant to provoke a reaction.
  • Related Words: Provocation (Noun), Provocative (Adjective)

5. Privilege (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A special right or advantage.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विशेषाधिकार
  • Synonyms: Advantage, Benefit, Honor
  • Antonyms: Disadvantage, Burden, Obligation
  • Example: It was a privilege to meet the renowned author.
  • Related Words: Privileged (Adjective), Privileging (Verb)

6. Infringe (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
  • Synonyms: Violate, breach
  • Antonyms: Comply, adhere
  • Example: They did not want to infringe on anyone’s rights.
  • Related Words: Infringement (Noun), Infringer (Noun)

7. Warmth (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality, state, or sensation of being warm.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गर्मी
  • Synonyms: Heat, Comfort, Affection
  • Antonyms: Coldness, Indifference, Apathy
  • Example: The warmth of the sun felt good on her skin.
  • Related Words: Warm (Adjective), Warmly (Adverb)

8. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, reduce
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify
  • Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the risks.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

9. Exemplify (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To be a typical example of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण देना
  • Synonyms: Illustrate, represent
  • Antonyms: Misrepresent, obscure
  • Example: Her achievements exemplify hard work and dedication.
  • Related Words: Exemplary (Adjective), Exemplification (Noun)

10. Safeguard (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To protect from harm or damage.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुरक्षा करना
  • Synonyms: Protect, Shield, Preserve
  • Antonyms: Endanger, Expose, Risk
  • Example: Laws are in place to safeguard the rights of citizens.
  • Related Words: Safeguard (Noun), Safeguarding (Verb)

11. Grace (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Simple elegance or refinement of movement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुग्रह
  • Synonyms: Elegance, Poise, Dignity
  • Antonyms: Clumsiness, Awkwardness, Inelegance
  • Example: She danced with grace and fluidity.
  • Related Words: Gracious (Adjective), Graciously (Adverb)

12. Humanity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The human race; human beings collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मानवता
  • Synonyms: Mankind, People, Society
  • Antonyms: Inhumanity, Cruelty, Brutality
  • Example: Acts of kindness reflect the best of humanity.
  • Related Words: Human (Adjective), Humanitarian (Noun)

13. Composed (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having one’s feelings and expression under control; calm.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संयमित
  • Synonyms: Calm, Collected, Serene
  • Antonyms: Agitated, Distraught, Unsettled
  • Example: She remained composed during the crisis.
  • Related Words: Compose (Verb), Composure (Noun)

14. Context (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The circumstances that form the setting for an event.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संदर्भ
  • Synonyms: Background, Framework, Situation
  • Antonyms: Isolation, Detachment, Disconnection
  • Example: Understanding the context is crucial for interpretation.
  • Related Words: Contextual (Adjective), Contextualize (Verb)

15. Collaborative (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Produced or conducted by two or more parties working together.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहयोगात्मक
  • Synonyms: Cooperative, Joint, Collective
  • Antonyms: Individual, Solo, Independent
  • Example: The project was a collaborative effort between several teams.
  • Related Words: Collaborate (Verb), Collaboration (Noun)

16. Impact (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The strong effect or influence that something has.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभाव
  • Synonyms: Effect, Influence, Consequence
  • Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, Insignificance, Inaction
  • Example: The new policy had a significant impact on the community.
  • Related Words: Impactful (Adjective), Impacting (Verb)

17. Lull (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A temporary interval of quiet or lack of activity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शांति
  • Synonyms: Pause, Break, Respite
  • Antonyms: Activity, Commotion, Turmoil
  • Example: There was a lull in the conversation after the announcement.
  • Related Words: Lullaby (Noun), Lulling (Verb)

18. Toxicity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being toxic or poisonous.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विषाक्तता
  • Synonyms: Poisonousness, Harmfulness, Venom
  • Antonyms: Safety, Innocuousness, Harmlessness
  • Example: The toxicity of the chemicals was a major concern.
  • Related Words: Toxic (Adjective), Toxicological (Adjective)

19. Debated (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To discuss a question or topic in a formal manner.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चर्चा करना
  • Synonyms: Discuss, Argue, Deliberate
  • Antonyms: Agree, Concur, Accept
  • Example: The issue was debated extensively in the meeting.
  • Related Words: Debate (Noun), Debater (Noun)

20. Flurry (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A sudden burst of activity or excitement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हलचल
  • Synonyms: Rush, Burst, Commotion
  • Antonyms: Calm, Stillness, Peace
  • Example: There was a flurry of activity before the event.
  • Related Words: Flurry (Verb), Flurrying (Verb)

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