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The Hindu Vocabulary 19 Nov 2024

The hindu editorial vocabulary 19 November 2024

1. Affluent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having a great deal of money; wealthy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समृद्ध
  • Synonyms: Wealthy, prosperous, rich
  • Antonyms: Poor, impoverished, needy
  • Example: The affluent neighborhood was known for its luxurious homes.
  • Related Words: Affluence (Noun), Affluently (Adverb)

2. Intricate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Very detailed and complicated.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जटिल
  • Synonyms: Complex, elaborate, convoluted
  • Antonyms: Simple, straightforward, uncomplicated
  • Example: The intricate design of the fabric caught everyone’s attention.
  • Related Words: Intricacy (Noun), Intricately (Adverb)

3. Polarizing (Adjective)

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  • Meaning (English): Causing division or disagreement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): ध्रुवीकरण करने वाला
  • Synonyms: Divisive, contentious, controversial
  • Antonyms: Unifying, harmonious, conciliatory
  • Example: The polarizing issue led to heated debates among the citizens.
  • Related Words: Polarize (Verb), Polarization (Noun)

4. Discontent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Dissatisfaction with one’s circumstances.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असंतोष
  • Synonyms: Unhappiness, dissatisfaction, discontentment
  • Antonyms: Contentment, satisfaction, happiness
  • Example: The discontent among the workers led to protests.
  • Related Words: Discontented (Adjective), Discontentedly (Adverb)

5. Rhetoric (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भाषण कला
  • Synonyms: Discourse, eloquence, persuasion
  • Antonyms: Inarticulateness, silence, reticence
  • Example: His rhetoric was powerful and moved the audience.
  • Related Words: Rhetorical (Adjective), Rhetorically (Adverb)

6. Slogan (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नारा
  • Synonyms: Motto, catchphrase, tagline
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: The campaign’s slogan resonated with many voters.
  • Related Words: Sloganeering (Verb), Sloganize (Verb)

7. Equations (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A statement that the values of two mathematical expressions are equal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समीकरण
  • Synonyms: Formula, expression, calculation
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: The equations in the report were difficult to solve.
  • Related Words: Equation (Verb), Equational (Adjective)

8. Welfare (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कल्याण
  • Synonyms: Well-being, benefit, assistance
  • Antonyms: Misery, hardship, suffering
  • Example: The government introduced new welfare programs for the needy.
  • Related Words: Welfare state (Noun), Welfareism (Noun)

9. Controversial (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विवादास्पद
  • Synonyms: Disputed, contentious, debatable
  • Antonyms: Uncontroversial, accepted, agreed
  • Example: The controversial decision sparked protests across the city.
  • Related Words: Controversy (Noun), Controversially (Adverb)

10. Caste (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A social class in Hindu society.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जाति
  • Synonyms: Class, social group, category
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: The caste system has been a topic of much debate in India.
  • Related Words: Casteism (Noun), Caste-based (Adjective)

11. Campaign (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An organized course of action to achieve a goal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अभियान
  • Synonyms: Drive, movement, initiative
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: The campaign for clean water gained momentum.
  • Related Words: Campaigner (Noun), Campaigning (Verb)

12. Constituency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
  • Synonyms: District, electorate, region
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: The politician visited every constituency before the elections.
  • Related Words: Constituent (Noun), Constitute (Verb)

13. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, opposition, protest
  • Antonyms: Agreement, consent, harmony
  • Example: There was a dissent among the members regarding the new policy.
  • Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Adjective)

14. Emotional (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to a person’s emotions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भावनात्मक
  • Synonyms: Sentimental, passionate, affecting
  • Antonyms: Unemotional, indifferent, apathetic
  • Example: The emotional speech moved many to tears.
  • Related Words: Emotion (Noun), Emotionally (Adverb)

15. Significant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Important, notable, meaningful
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial, unimportant
  • Example: The study revealed significant findings about climate change.
  • Related Words: Significance (Noun), Significantly (Adverb)

16. Narrative (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कथा
  • Synonyms: Tale, story, account
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: The narrative of the event was compelling and engaging.
  • Related Words: Narrate (Verb), Narrative (Adjective)

17. Crisis (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A time of intense difficulty or danger.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकट
  • Synonyms: Emergency, disaster, catastrophe
  • Antonyms: Stability, peace, calm
  • Example: The country faced a financial crisis that required urgent action.
  • Related Words: Critical (Adjective), Critically (Adverb)

18. Influence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभाव
  • Synonyms: Impact, effect, sway
  • Antonyms: Powerlessness, impotence, weakness
  • Example: Her influence on the committee was undeniable.
  • Related Words: Influential (Adjective), Influence (Verb)

19. Tension (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being stretched tight; mental or emotional strain.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तनाव
  • Synonyms: Strain, stress, pressure
  • Antonyms: Relaxation, calm, peace
  • Example: There was a palpable tension in the room during the meeting.
  • Related Words: Tense (Adjective), Tensioned (Verb)

20. Protest (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विरोध
  • Synonyms: Demonstration, objection, dissent
  • Antonyms: Support, approval, agreement
  • Example: The protest drew thousands of people to the streets.
  • Related Words: Protester (Noun), Protesting (Verb)

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