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The Hindu Vocabulary 18 Nov 2024

1. Fissiparous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Tending to break apart or divide into factions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विभाजनकारी
  • Synonyms: Fragmented, divisive
  • Antonyms: United, cohesive
  • Example: The fissiparous nature of the political party led to its downfall.
  • Related Words: Fissiparity (Noun)

2. Augur (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To predict or indicate a future event.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूर्वानुमान करना
  • Synonyms: Forecast, presage
  • Antonyms: Misinterpret, ignore
  • Example: The signs augur well for the upcoming elections.
  • Related Words: Augury (Noun)

3. Trajectory (Noun)

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  • Meaning (English): The path followed by a projectile or an object moving under the action of given forces.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पथ
  • Synonyms: Path, course
  • Antonyms: Divergence, deviation
  • Example: The missile’s trajectory was carefully calculated.
  • Related Words: Trajectorial (Adjective)

4. Dysfunctional (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not operating normally or properly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असामान्य
  • Synonyms: Malfunctioning, impaired
  • Antonyms: Functional, effective
  • Example: The dysfunctional committee failed to reach a consensus.
  • Related Words: Dysfunction (Noun)

5. Revival (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An improvement in the condition or strength of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुनरुत्थान
  • Synonyms: Renewal, resurgence
  • Antonyms: Decline, deterioration
  • Example: The revival of the economy is encouraging.
  • Related Words: Revive (Verb)

6. Cohesive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Forming a united whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकीकृत
  • Synonyms: Unified, connected
  • Antonyms: Disjointed, fragmented
  • Example: A cohesive team is essential for success.
  • Related Words: Cohesion (Noun)

7. Capex (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Capital expenditure; funds used by a company to acquire or upgrade physical assets.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूंजीगत व्यय
  • Synonyms: Investment, expenditure
  • Antonyms: Revenue, income
  • Example: The company increased its capex to expand operations.
  • Related Words: Capital (Noun)

8. Urban (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to a city or town.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शहरी
  • Synonyms: Metropolitan, city
  • Antonyms: Rural, suburban
  • Example: Urban development is crucial for economic growth.
  • Related Words: Urbanization (Noun)

9. Consumption (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of using up a resource.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उपभोग
  • Synonyms: Use, expenditure
  • Antonyms: Conservation, saving
  • Example: Increased consumption of resources can lead to shortages.
  • Related Words: Consume (Verb)

10. Valuation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of determining the current worth of an asset or a company.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मूल्यांकन
  • Synonyms: Assessment, appraisal
  • Antonyms: Devaluation, depreciation
  • Example: The valuation of the company was higher than expected.
  • Related Words: Value (Noun)

11. Stoic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Enduring pain and hardship without showing feelings or complaining.
  • Meaning (Hindi): धैर्यवान
  • Synonyms: Unemotional, impassive
  • Antonyms: Emotional, sensitive
  • Example: He remained stoic in the face of adversity.
  • Related Words: Stoicism (Noun)

12. Choppy (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Characterized by irregular or rough conditions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्थिर
  • Synonyms: Turbulent, unsettled
  • Antonyms: Smooth, calm
  • Example: The choppy waters made sailing difficult.
  • Related Words: Chop (Verb)

13. Hedge (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To protect oneself against loss or risk.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुरक्षा करना
  • Synonyms: Protect, safeguard
  • Antonyms: Expose, risk
  • Example: Investors hedge their bets to minimize losses.
  • Related Words: Hedging (Noun)

14. Revive (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To bring back to life or consciousness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुनर्जीवित करना
  • Synonyms: Restore, rejuvenate
  • Antonyms: Kill, extinguish
  • Example: The new policy aims to revive the struggling industry.
  • Related Words: Revival (Noun)

15. Indicate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To point out or show.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकेत करना
  • Synonyms: Show, signify
  • Antonyms: Conceal, hide
  • Example: The data indicate a significant trend.
  • Related Words: Indication (Noun)

16. Trajectory (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The path followed by a projectile or an object moving under the action of given forces.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पथ
  • Synonyms: Path, course
  • Antonyms: Divergence, deviation
  • Example: The trajectory of the rocket was carefully monitored.
  • Related Words: Trajectorial (Adjective)

17. Unprecedented (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Never done or known before.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अभूतपूर्व
  • Synonyms: Unparalleled, extraordinary
  • Antonyms: Common, usual
  • Example: The unprecedented event shocked the nation.
  • Related Words: Precedent (Noun)

18. Impair (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To weaken or damage something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमजोर करना
  • Synonyms: Diminish, harm
  • Antonyms: Strengthen, enhance
  • Example: The storm may impair visibility on the roads.
  • Related Words: Impairment (Noun)

19. Resurgence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An increase or revival after a period of little activity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुनरुत्थान
  • Synonyms: Revival, comeback
  • Antonyms: Decline, decrease
  • Example: The resurgence of interest in the arts is encouraging.
  • Related Words: Resurge (Verb)

20. Deteriorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To become progressively worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बिगड़ना
  • Synonyms: Worsen, decline
  • Antonyms: Improve, enhance
  • Example: The condition of the building began to deteriorate.
  • Related Words: Deterioration (Noun)

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