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The Hindu Vocabulary 06 September 2024

  1. Proliferation (Noun)
  • Meaning (English): Rapid increase or spread.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि
  • Synonyms: Expansion, multiplication.
  • Antonyms: Reduction, decline.
  • Example: The proliferation of technology has transformed communication.
  • Related Words: Proliferate (verb), proliferative (adjective).

2. Conundrum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
  • Synonyms: Puzzle, dilemma.
  • Antonyms: Solution, answer.
  • Example: The conundrum of climate change requires urgent attention.
  • Related Words: Conundrums (plural).

3. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, reduce.
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify.
  • Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the impacts of the flood.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (noun), mitigative (adjective).

4. Ambiguity (Noun)

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  • Meaning (English): The quality of being open to more than one interpretation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता
  • Synonyms: Uncertainty, vagueness.
  • Antonyms: Clarity, certainty.
  • Example: The ambiguity in the statement led to confusion.
  • Related Words: Ambiguous (adjective), ambiguously (adverb).

5. Dichotomy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A division into two contradictory groups or entities.
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्वैत
  • Synonyms: Division, split.
  • Antonyms: Unity, integration.
  • Example: The dichotomy between rich and poor is growing.
  • Related Words: Dichotomous (adjective).

6. Inexorable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Impossible to stop or prevent.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अपरिवर्तनीय
  • Synonyms: Relentless, unstoppable.
  • Antonyms: Merciful, yielding.
  • Example: The inexorable march of time affects us all.
  • Related Words: Inexorably (adverb).

7. Ramification (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A consequence of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परिणाम
  • Synonyms: Consequence, implication.
  • Antonyms: Cause, origin.
  • Example: The ramifications of the policy were not immediately clear.
  • Related Words: Ramify (verb).

8. Ubiquitous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापी
  • Synonyms: Omnipresent, pervasive.
  • Antonyms: Rare, scarce.
  • Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
  • Related Words: Ubiquity (noun).

9. Equanimity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समता
  • Synonyms: Calmness, tranquility.
  • Antonyms: Agitation, anxiety.
  • Example: She handled the crisis with remarkable equanimity.
  • Related Words: Equanimous (adjective).

10. Sustainability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
  • Synonyms: Viability, endurance.
  • Antonyms: Unsustainability, instability.
  • Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
  • Related Words: Sustainable (adjective), sustainably (adverb).

11. Convergence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of coming together from different directions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संगम
  • Synonyms: Meeting, intersection.
  • Antonyms: Divergence, separation.
  • Example: The convergence of different cultures enriches society.
  • Related Words: Converge (verb).
  1. Disseminate (Verb)
  • Meaning (English): To spread or disperse information widely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): फैलाना
  • Synonyms: Distribute, circulate.
  • Antonyms: Withhold, suppress.
  • Example: The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health.
  • Related Words: Dissemination (noun).
  1. Ephemeral (Adjective)
  • Meaning (English): Lasting for a very short time.
  • Meaning (Hindi): क्षणिक
  • Synonyms: Transient, fleeting.
  • Antonyms: Permanent, enduring.
  • Example: The beauty of a sunset is often ephemeral.
  • Related Words: Ephemerality (noun).

14. Precarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्थिर
  • Synonyms: Unstable, risky.
  • Antonyms: Stable, secure.
  • Example: The precarious situation required immediate attention.
  • Related Words: Precariously (adverb).

15. Aspiration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A hope or ambition of achieving something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आकांक्षा
  • Synonyms: Ambition, desire.
  • Antonyms: Indifference, apathy.
  • Example: Her aspiration to become a doctor motivated her studies.
  • Related Words: Aspire (verb).

16. Cognizant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having knowledge or being aware of.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जागरूक
  • Synonyms: Aware, informed.
  • Antonyms: Unaware, ignorant.
  • Example: It’s important to be cognizant of the risks involved.
  • Related Words: Cognizance (noun).

17. Antithesis (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A contrast or opposition between two things.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विरोध
  • Synonyms: Contrast, opposite.
  • Antonyms: Similarity, agreement.
  • Example: His actions were the antithesis of his words.
  • Related Words: Antithetical (adjective).

18. Transcend (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To go beyond the limits of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पार करना
  • Synonyms: Surpass, exceed.
  • Antonyms: Fall behind, fail.
  • Example: Art can transcend cultural boundaries.
  • Related Words: Transcendence (noun).

19. Resilience (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
  • Synonyms: Toughness, adaptability.
  • Antonyms: Weakness, fragility.
  • Example: Her resilience helped her overcome challenges.
  • Related Words: Resilient (adjective).

20. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, enable.
  • Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct.
  • Example: The new software will facilitate easier communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (noun).

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