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The Hindu Vocabulary 03 September 2024

the hindu vocabulary 03 september 2024 the hindu vocabulary 03 september 2024
  1. Fortitude (Noun)
  • Meaning (English): Strength of mind that enables a person to endure pain or adversity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): साहस
  • Synonyms: Courage, resilience
  • Antonyms: Cowardice, weakness
  • Example: She showed great fortitude during the crisis.
  • Related Words: Fortitudinous (Adjective)
  1. Acrimonious (Adjective)
  • Meaning (English): Angry and bitter in speech or tone.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तीखा
  • Synonyms: Caustic, rancorous
  • Antonyms: Harmonious, amicable
  • Example: The debate turned acrimonious as tempers flared.
  • Related Words: Acrimony (Noun)

3. Inundate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt with.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाढ़ आना
  • Synonyms: Flood, overwhelm
  • Antonyms: Drain, deplete
  • Example: The office was inundated with requests after the announcement.
  • Related Words: Inundation (Noun)

4. Diligent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing care and effort in one’s work or duties.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मेहनती
  • Synonyms: Hardworking, industrious
  • Antonyms: Lazy, negligent
  • Example: She is a diligent student who always completes her assignments.
  • Related Words: Diligence (Noun)

5. Amicable (Adjective)

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  • Meaning (English): Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मित्रवत
  • Synonyms: Friendly, cordial
  • Antonyms: Hostile, unfriendly
  • Example: They reached an amicable agreement after negotiations.
  • Related Words: Amicability (Noun)

6. Retribution (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिशोध
  • Synonyms: Revenge, recompense
  • Antonyms: Forgiveness, pardon
  • Example: The criminal received swift retribution for his actions.
  • Related Words: Retributive (Adjective)
  1. Surveillance (Noun)
  • Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
  • Synonyms: Monitoring, observation
  • Antonyms: Neglect, disregard
  • Example: The area was under constant surveillance by the police.
  • Related Words: Surveil (Verb)

8. Conundrum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
  • Synonyms: Puzzle, dilemma
  • Antonyms: Solution, answer
  • Example: The lack of resources created a conundrum for the organization.
  • Related Words: Conundrums (Plural)

9. Vicarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परोक्ष
  • Synonyms: Indirect, substitute
  • Antonyms: Direct, primary
  • Example: She took vicarious pleasure in her friend’s success.
  • Related Words: Vicariously (Adverb)

10. Proliferate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To increase rapidly in numbers; multiply.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तेजी से बढ़ना
  • Synonyms: Multiply, expand
  • Antonyms: Decrease, diminish
  • Example: The technology began to proliferate in the market.
  • Related Words: Proliferation (Noun)

11. Cognizant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having knowledge or awareness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जागरूक
  • Synonyms: Aware, informed
  • Antonyms: Unaware, ignorant
  • Example: He is cognizant of the challenges ahead.
  • Related Words: Cognizance (Noun)

12. Ambivalent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दोधारी
  • Synonyms: Uncertain, conflicted
  • Antonyms: Certain, definite
  • Example: She felt ambivalent about moving to a new city.
  • Related Words: Ambivalence (Noun)

13. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, reduce
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify
  • Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the impact of the disaster.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun)

14. Ostensible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दिखावटी
  • Synonyms: Apparent, superficial
  • Antonyms: Genuine, real
  • Example: His ostensible reason for leaving was unconvincing.
  • Related Words: Ostensibly (Adverb)

15. Plausible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Seeming reasonable or probable.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संभाव्य
  • Synonyms: Credible, believable
  • Antonyms: Implausible, improbable
  • Example: She offered a plausible explanation for her behavior.
  • Related Words: Plausibility (Noun)

16. Disseminate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To spread or disperse information widely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): फैलाना
  • Synonyms: Distribute, circulate
  • Antonyms: Withhold, suppress
  • Example: The organization aims to disseminate information about health.
  • Related Words: Dissemination (Noun)

17. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, intensify
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, reduce
  • Example: The new policies may exacerbate existing inequalities.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun)

18. Ubiquitous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापी
  • Synonyms: Omnipresent, pervasive
  • Antonyms: Rare, scarce
  • Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
  • Related Words: Ubiquity (Noun)

19. Retrospective (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Looking back on or dealing with past events or situations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूर्वदृष्टि
  • Synonyms: Reflective, nostalgic
  • Antonyms: Prospective, forward-looking
  • Example: The exhibition was a retrospective of the artist’s work.
  • Related Words: Retrospection (Noun)

20. Culpable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Deserving blame.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दोषी
  • Synonyms: Blameworthy, guilty
  • Antonyms: Innocent, blameless
  • Example: The investigation found him culpable for the accident.
  • Related Words: Culpability (Noun)

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