1. Preserve (Noun)
- Meaning (English): A place or area maintained for protection.
- Meaning (Hindi): संरक्षण स्थल
- Synonyms: Sanctuary, Reserve
- Antonyms: Destruction, Depletion
- Example: The wildlife preserve is home to many endangered species.
- Related Words: Preserve (Verb), Preservation (Noun)
2. Obduracy (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Stubbornness or resistance to persuasion.
- Meaning (Hindi): कठोरता
- Synonyms: Stubbornness, Intransigence
- Antonyms: Flexibility, Compliance
- Example: His obduracy made negotiations difficult.
- Related Words: Obdurate (Adjective)
3. Allegiance (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Loyalty or commitment to a group or cause.
- Meaning (Hindi): निष्ठा
- Synonyms: Loyalty, Fidelity
- Antonyms: Betrayal, Disloyalty
- Example: Soldiers pledge allegiance to their country.
- Related Words: Allegiant (Adjective)
4. Conjecture (Noun)
- Meaning (English): An opinion or conclusion formed on incomplete information.
- Meaning (Hindi): अनुमान
- Synonyms: Guess, Speculation
- Antonyms: Fact, Certainty
- Example: The theory was based on conjecture rather than evidence.
- Related Words: Conjectural (Adjective)
5. Proliferation (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Rapid increase or spread.
- Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि Synonyms: Expansion, Multiplication
- Antonyms: Reduction, Diminution
- Example: The proliferation of technology has changed our lives.
- Related Words: Proliferate (Verb)
6. Sanctuary (Noun)
- Meaning (English): A place of refuge or safety.
- Meaning (Hindi): आश्रय
- Synonyms: Refuge, Haven
- Antonyms: Danger, Threat
- Example: The sanctuary provided safety for the refugees.
- Related Words: Sanctum (Noun)
7. Apathy (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
- Meaning (Hindi): उदासीनता
- Synonyms: Indifference, Disinterest
- Antonyms: Enthusiasm, Interest
- Example: Voter apathy was evident during the elections.
- Related Words: Apathetic (Adjective)
8. Conflation (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The merging of two or more sets of information or ideas.
- Meaning (Hindi): विलय
- Synonyms: Fusion, Combination
- Antonyms: Separation, Distinction
- Example: The conflation of facts and opinions can lead to misinformation.
- Related Words: Conflate (Verb)
9. Dissemination (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The act of spreading something, especially information, widely.
- Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार
- Synonyms: Distribution, Circulation
- Antonyms: Withholding, Concealment
- Example: The dissemination of knowledge is crucial in education.
- Related Words: Disseminate (Verb)
10. Incumbent (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Necessary for someone as a duty or responsibility.
- Meaning (Hindi): अनिवार्य
- Synonyms: Obligatory, Required
- Antonyms: Optional, Unnecessary
- Example: It is incumbent upon leaders to act ethically.
- Related Words: Incumbency (Noun)
11. Cognizance (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Awareness or knowledge of something.
- Meaning (Hindi): जागरूकता
- Synonyms: Awareness, Recognition
- Antonyms: Ignorance, Unawareness
- Example: The court took cognizance of the new evidence.
- Related Words: Cognizant (Adjective)
12. Intransigence (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Refusal to change one’s views or to agree about something.
- Meaning (Hindi): अडिगता
- Synonyms: Stubbornness, Uncompromising
- Antonyms: Flexibility, Compromise
- Example: His intransigence led to a stalemate in negotiations.
- Related Words: Intransigent (Adjective)
13. Impunity (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action.
- Meaning (Hindi): दंड से मुक्ति
- Synonyms: Immunity, Exemption
- Antonyms: Accountability, Punishment
- Example: Criminals often act with impunity in corrupt systems.
- Related Words: Impune (Verb)
14. Tenacity (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; persistence.
- Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़ता
- Synonyms: Determination, Persistence
- Antonyms: Weakness, Indecision
- Example: Her tenacity helped her overcome many obstacles.
- Related Words: Tenacious (Adjective)
15. Equanimity (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Mental calmness, stability, or composure, especially in a difficult situation.
- Meaning (Hindi): समभाव
- Synonyms: Composure, Calmness
- Antonyms: Agitation, Anxiety
- Example: He faced the challenges with equanimity.
- Related Words: Equanimous (Adjective)
16. Repercussion (Noun)
- Meaning (English): An unintended consequence occurring some time after an event or action.
- Meaning (Hindi): परिणाम
- Synonyms: Consequence, Aftermath
- Antonyms: Cause, Origin
- Example: The repercussions of the decision were felt for years.
- Related Words: Repercussive (Adjective)
17. Veneration (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Great respect or reverence.
- Meaning (Hindi): श्रद्धा
- Synonyms: Reverence, Admiration
- Antonyms: Disrespect, Contempt
- Example: The veneration of historical figures is common in many cultures.
- Related Words: Venerate (Verb)
18. Fractious (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Irritable and quarrelsome.
- Meaning (Hindi): चिड़चिड़ा
- Synonyms: Irritable, Grumpy
- Antonyms: Agreeable, Cooperative
- Example: The fractious debate led to a heated argument.
- Related Words: Fractiousness (Noun)
19. Dichotomy (Noun)
- Meaning (English): A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
- Meaning (Hindi): द्वैत
- Synonyms: Division, Contrast
- Antonyms: Similarity, Unity
- Example: The dichotomy between rich and poor is stark in many cities.
- Related Words: Dichotomous (Adjective)
20. Pernicious (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
- Meaning (Hindi): हानिकारक
- Synonyms: Harmful, Destructive
- Antonyms: Beneficial, Harmless
- Example: The pernicious weed spread quickly through the garden.
- Related Words: Perniciousness (Noun)
